Judah Maccabee "The Hammer"

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A mid 16th century depiction of Judah Maccabee "The Hammer" by Guillaume Rouille. 

Portrait (cropped) of Nader Shah, who ruled Iran from 1736 - 1747. Located in the Victoria & Albert Museum in London. Painted circa 1780.

A 1st century bust of Philip II of Macedon, housed in the Chiaramonti Museum located in the Vatican City.

Locations of Scandinavian raiding and settlement from the 8th through to the 11th centuries. 

Statue of Viriathus (Viriato) in Viseu, Portugal. 

By Pedro Ribeiro Simões, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons.

Portrait of Amir Timur.